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Autism Diagnostic Assessments

Initial Screening

The diagnostic process for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often begins with an initial screening, typically performed during routine well-child visits. Pediatricians or family doctors use standardized tools, such as the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT), to identify early signs of developmental delays or atypical behaviors that may suggest autism.

Developmental History & Family Interviews

A comprehensive developmental history is a crucial component of the assessment. Clinicians gather detailed information from parents or caregivers about the child’s early development, including communication milestones, social interactions, & any repetitive behaviors. Family interviews provide context for understanding the child’s strengths.

Behavioral Observation

Direct observation of the child’s behavior is a key part of the diagnostic assessment. Clinicians watch how the child interacts with others, responds to sensory input, and engages in play or communication. Observations are often structured using standardized tools like the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS), which provides a framework for assessing a range of behaviors related to ASD.

Speech and Language Assessment

A speech and language assessment is often conducted to evaluate the child’s communication abilities. This includes assessing both verbal and non-verbal communication, understanding of language, and ability to engage in back-and-forth conversations. Speech therapists play a critical role in diagnosing language delays or communication challenges related to autism.
A speech and language assessment is often conducted to evaluate the child’s communication abilities. This includes assessing both verbal and non-verbal communication, understanding of language, and ability to engage in back-and-forth conversations. Speech therapists play a critical role.

Sensory Processing Evaluation

Many children with autism have sensory processing issues, such as being overly sensitive to sounds, textures, or lights. A sensory processing evaluation helps clinicians assess how the child responds to sensory stimuli and whether these sensitivities impact their daily functioning. Occupational therapists often perform this evaluation as part of the diagnostic process.
A sensory processing evaluation helps clinicians assess how the child responds to sensory stimuli and whether these sensitivities impact their daily functioning. Occupational therapists often perform this evaluation as part of the diagnostic process.

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